Sports keep us fit, energized, and competitive—but they also place tremendous stress on our joints, especially the knees. Whether you’re sprinting down a soccer field, landing from a jump shot, or twisting during a tennis match, your knees bear the brunt of these movements. Unfortunately, this makes knee injuries one of the most common sports-related issues worldwide.
In Dubai, British-trained orthopedic surgeon Dr. Mohammad Ashfaq Konchwalla has treated countless athletes—from weekend warriors to professionals—recovering from ACL tears, meniscus injuries, and ligament damage. In this guide, we’ll uncover the top seven sports with the highest risk of knee injury and share tips to protect your knees for the long run.
Why Are Knees So Vulnerable in Sports?
The knee is a hinge joint that allows bending, straightening, and slight rotation. But unlike the hip or shoulder, it has limited natural stability, relying heavily on ligaments and cartilage.
Movements that strain the knees include:
- Cutting and pivoting (sudden direction changes)
- Jumping and landing (high-impact stress)
- Direct collisions (contact injuries)
- Repetitive running or squatting (overuse injuries)
Because of these, ACL, MCL, and meniscus tears are among the most frequent sports injuries.
1. Football (Soccer & American Football)
Football tops the list for knee injuries due to its combination of speed, cutting, and contact.
- ACL and MCL Injuries: Sudden stops, turns, and tackles put players at high risk.
- Meniscus Tears: Common from twisting the knee while the foot is planted.
- Collision Damage: Direct impact often leads to cartilage and ligament trauma..
In fact, football has some of the highest ACL injury rates worldwide, especially among young athletes.
2. Basketball
Jumping, sprinting, and sharp pivots make basketball a dangerous sport for knees.
- ACL and MCL Tears: Often occur during abrupt landings.
- Patellar Tendinopathy: “Jumper’s knee” is common due to repetitive stress.
- Cartilage Injuries: From twisting or high-impact contact under the basket.
Female basketball players face particularly elevated knee injury rates compared to males.
3. Volleyball
Volleyball may not involve contact, but frequent jumps and dives increase knee risks.
- Patellar Tendinitis (Jumper’s Knee): From constant jumping and landing.
- Meniscus Tears: Occur during quick pivots to block or spike.
- ACL Tears: Sudden changes in movement while airborne increase risk.
Knee injuries in volleyball can sideline athletes for months if not treated promptly.
4. Gymnastics & Cheerleading
Gymnasts and cheerleaders push their knees to the limit with tumbling, flips, and high-impact landings.
- ACL and Meniscus Tears: Common during awkward landings.
- Cartilage Injuries: Repetitive stress wears down knee cushioning.
- Surgical Treatment: Higher in these sports due to severity of injuries.
Girls in gymnastics are particularly at risk due to ligament laxity and repetitive joint strain.
5. Running & Track Sports
Running may seem low-risk, but repetitive motion and overuse can wear down the knees.
- Meniscal Tears & Cartilage Wear: Caused by continuous pounding.
- Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: Known as “runner’s knee.”
- Stress Fractures: From overtraining or poor footwear.
Long-distance runners are especially prone to chronic knee problems without proper training balance.
6. Skiing & Snowboarding
Winter sports carry a high rate of ligament injuries, particularly ACL tears.
- Twisting Falls: Knees get locked while skis don’t release.
- MCL Injuries: Common from valgus stress (knee bending inward).
- Cartilage Damage: Due to repetitive impact from jumps and landings.
ACL injuries are so common in skiing that they’re often referred to as “the skier’s curse.”
7. Tennis & Racquet Sports
Tennis, squash, and badminton involve constant cutting, lunging, and pivoting.
- Meniscal Tears: From rotational stress.
- ACL & MCL Strains: Sudden sideways movement causes ligament stretch or rupture..
- Overuse Injuries: Repetitive lunging leads to patellar issues
Older players also face higher risks of cartilage degeneration leading to arthritis.
The Role of Gender in Knee Injuries
Research shows female athletes are 2–8 times more likely to suffer ACL tears than males. Contributing factors include:
- Hormonal influences on ligament laxity
- Wider hip angles affect knee alignment
- Differences in muscle strength and neuromuscular control
This makes girls’ soccer, basketball, and gymnastics especially high-risk sports for knee injuries.
Prevention: Protecting Your Knees in Sports
While injuries can’t be eliminated completely, you can reduce risks with:
- Strength Training: Focus on hamstrings, quads, and core.
- Neuromuscular Conditioning: Balance and agility drills..
- Proper Footwear & Equipment: Reduces stress and impact.
- Warm-Up & Stretching: Prepares muscles and ligaments for action.
- Technique Coaching: Correct landing and cutting mechanics lower ACL risk.
When Knee Injuries Lead to Surgery
Minor sprains may heal with rest and physiotherapy, but severe ligament or cartilage injuries often require surgery. In advanced cases, athletes may eventually need knee replacement surgery to restore function.
Why Choose Dr. Mohammad Ashfaq Konchwalla
- British-trained orthopedic surgeon with 25+ years of experience
- Expert insports injuries, ACL reconstructions, and joint replacements
- Trusted by elite athletes at Formula 1, Rugby Sevens, and professional cricket clubs
- Specializes in advanced arthroscopy and minimally invasive surgery
Call to Action
If sports have taken a toll on your knees and pain is limiting your performance, don’t wait until injuries become permanent. Consult Dr. Mohammad Ashfaq Konchwalla, one of Dubai’s leading experts in knee replacement and sports injury treatment, to get back in the game safely.
FAQs
1. Which sport causes the most ACL injuries?
Football, basketball, and handball show the highest ACL injury rates worldwide.
2. Are knee injuries more common in female athletes?
Yes—especially in sports like soccer, basketball, and gymnastics.
3. Can knee injuries heal without surgery?
Minor sprains can, but severe ACL, MCL, or meniscus tears often need surgical repair.
4. How do I prevent knee injuries while playing sports?
Strength training, proper footwear, warm-ups, and correct movement techniques are key.
5. When should I consider knee replacement surgery?
If you have severe arthritis, cartilage loss, or repeated ligament injuries, knee replacement may be the best solution.